Ordinary Portland cement is available worldwide and has become the most widely used material in construction. Engineers have been educated in its use not only for civil engineering but also for building and construction, and guidance for its use is widely available. During the past years, with society’s developing conscience on sustainability, lots of fingers have been pointed towards Portland cement because of its tremendous environmental footprint. Despite this, one must admit that the popularity of this material is one that has been well earned because of many

In recent years, there’s been a significant push towards creating built environments that respect and integrate with the natural world. Two prominent approaches within this movement are Biophilic Design and Green Design. While they both share a commitment to nature, they differ in their core focuses and approaches. Green Design, also known as eco-design, prioritizes sustainability. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of buildings and infrastructure by using renewable resources, improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, and avoiding pollution. The movement has made substantial strides, making technologies like

he biggest innovations don’t always call for fancy technologic developments, sometimes the solutions we’re looking for can be closer to us than we realize. I’m talking about funghi and its recent appearance as a construction biomaterial. Mycelium are the thin root-like fibers from fungi which run underneath the ground. Combined with a substrate made from agricultural waste, these roots grow into it binding the whole mixture together and allowing us to shape it in any way we like. Although it is still in a very early stage as